How to connect and configure a static IP address Rostelecom

Many users of the global network do not know what an IP address is or are familiar with the general formulations. In fact, this is a digital identifier; every device connecting to the local network has it. Rostelecom subscribers receive an IP address the moment they connect to the operator’s servers, only after which they can access the Internet. In some cases, subscribers require a static Rostelecom IP address, which provides access to certain services.

In what situations is it required

All valid IP addresses are divided into two categories:

1. Dynamic – issued to the user every time he accesses the Internet; if the device is disconnected, it will be changed.
2. Statistical - constant, is in some way the calling card of the equipment.

When connecting to the Internet, all subscribers receive a dynamic address. It is quite enough for solving everyday tasks on the network. However, those who want to expand their capabilities need to figure out how to connect a static IP.

An ordinary subscriber may need this function to gain access to services installed on personal equipment - game servers, databases, etc.

Also required when creating corporate networks with the ability to connect from outside. Some resources carry out identification by IP, thereby ensuring a high level of security.

Accordingly, if your needs go somewhat beyond the scope of a normal network visit, a Rostelecom static IP address will definitely be required. Any subscriber of the company can receive it immediately after contacting the provider’s employees accordingly.

What is a static IP

Rostelecom's static IP address is usually connected as a separate service. By default, most users have dynamic addresses. This fact does not affect the normal use of the Internet in any way - subscribers with such a connection can surf social networks, load any sites, play online games, etc. But a fixed IP has certain advantages.

It is necessary for everyone who uses the Internet for work. First of all, a permanent IP is necessary for the functioning of:

• website;
• FTP servers;
• file sharing network and some other types of network resources.

In addition, permanent IP can be compared to permanent residence registration. Its presence in itself can be a fact of confirmation of the network “personality”, which is mandatory when working remotely with databases, necessary for authorization of administrators and moderators of various network portals, etc.

Static IP is a confirmation of the identity of someone who connects to the Internet, or a permanent location address for some network object.

How much will the service cost?

The price of connection and subsequent use of the service is determined taking into account the user’s region of residence, but on average the cost is as follows:

1. For individuals . Activation will cost an average of 50–100 rubles, the monthly payment is 150 rubles.
2. Legal entities . There is no charge for connection, but the subscription fee will be 800 rubles.

More accurate and detailed information can be obtained from a technical support employee or in your personal account on the Rostelecom portal.

Each subscriber has access to only one fixed address per contract. In this case, there must be an amount on the balance that allows you to activate the service and pay for at least a day of its use. Payment is charged for a static address daily, immediately after activation.

Cost of service and setup

The cost of connecting to the Internet through a permanent IP is slightly higher than through a changing one. Depending on your region, connection method and tariff, you will either be offered a choice of one of the other tariffs, the cost of which is higher, or the monthly payment will be increased by 100-150 rubles (the exact amount of the premium varies).

If your connection is via a router, then additional settings may be required to avoid a conflict between two identical IPs.

On the router, you will need to log into it through the web interface, select the connection type “Static IP”, enter in the appropriate fields the received Internet protocol address, DNS server and subnet mask, which technical support will tell you.

After that, on each PC, go to the “Properties” of “Internet Protocol Version 4”, as described in the previous section, and change the checkboxes to “Use the following IP address” and “Use the following DNS server addresses”. Enter there the addresses that technical support will provide: they may differ slightly from the addresses registered in the router.

How to connect an IP address from Rostelecom

How to get a static IP address? First of all, you can immediately draw up a contract for the Internet using a dedicated IP. In this case, the individual network address will already be specified in the contract. It should be noted that the Internet may not work immediately; additional configuration may be required.

Another way to connect is through your personal account. To do this you will need to do the following:

• pass authorization;
• open the “Services” item;
• click on the “Static IP address” section;
• check that the router is connected, it must fix the MAC address.

With this connection, no additional settings are required. You can also apply for connection by calling the toll-free number 8-800-707-12-12 . A support representative will accept your request and the service will be available the next day.

Types of IP addresses

All existing types of IP addresses differ primarily in their area of ​​use: intended for local networks and assigned to computers or gateways directly operating on the Internet. Of these, there are dynamic IPs, which the provider allocates to a device for the duration of its connection to the network, and static addresses, which are permanently assigned to the device. Dynamic addresses can change if the device is turned off and then turned on again, but static addresses never do. This is a kind of business card of a computer or gateway - router or router.

In addition, addresses are conventionally divided into “white” and “gray”. Gray IP is the address of the device within the subnet, incl. created by a home router. If you have a router, all devices connected to it - PC, tablet, smartphone, laptop - will access the Internet from a “gray” address. It will be impossible to connect to them from the outside, i.e. direct incoming connections will not be available.

White IP is a direct “registration” on the World Wide Web, a direct and unique address of a computer. Due to the fact that there is currently a shortage of free addresses, a white static IP is of some value.

The cost of a white static IP address from Rostelecom is up to 150 rubles per month (depending on the region for the address itself), or about 800 rubles for a tariff that involves assigning a “permanent registration” to a computer on the Internet.

You can view and find out your IP by opening Control Panel, then Network and Sharing Center. There you need to find your active connection and right-click on it. In the window that appears, click “Details”. The system will issue a group of data, among which will be the desired address.

How to find out your IP

There are many ways to find out your fixed address. In this case, it absolutely does not matter which operator you are connected to.

1. On your computer, launch the command line (key combination WIN+R) and enter ipconfig.

   
   All information about the network connection will appear, among which you will find your address.

2. You can also use services on the Internet.

What is an IP address and what does it come with?

When you send a regular letter to a person, you indicate on the envelope the exact address of his residence. This allows postal employees to deliver the letter to the person for whom it was intended.

So, on the World Wide Web, IP allows you to identify your or any other connection in a similar way. Any device connecting to the Internet must have a unique IP. In general, any type of network, even if it connects only two devices, implies the presence of addresses for each of them. This allows devices to exchange information with each other.

IP is a set of numbers separated by dots. Here is an example of one of the IPs:

47.148.69.54

Most often, IP addresses consist of four numbers, each of which takes a value from 0 to 255. If this is the case, then the address is called IPv4. These are the overwhelming majority today.

But the problem is that there are so many computers on the Internet that there simply aren’t enough unique combinations of numbers for everyone. And to expand the range of possible combinations, they developed a sixth version of IP, calling it IPv6.

An example of such digital code looks a little scarier:

24DA:06D3:0000:2F3B:09AA:00FF:F118:9C5A

How to refuse the service

The cost of a static IP, although not high, is if it is no longer required, then why overpay. It is very easy to refuse the service, and all manipulations can be carried out at any convenient time.

The most convenient way to do this is through your personal account. To do this, you will need to use the “Services” tab and disable the active service. Immediately after this, payment debiting will stop.

You can also disable the service by contacting the operator at the hotline number 8-800-707-12-12.

Dynamic and static addresses

When the Internet first began to exist, each user had a unique IP address that never changed. This is the so-called static IP. It is also called “fixed ip”, “dedicated ip” or “permanent ip”. The computer received it the first time it was connected, the data was entered into its settings and was never changed again.

There were more and more users of the World Wide Web. As a result, the number of subscribers reached a number exceeding the possible number of IP combinations. Therefore, technologies have been developed to solve this problem. One of these technologies is dynamic IPs.

These are exactly the same addresses. The only difference is that each time the computer is connected, it receives a new IP that is not currently occupied by anyone.

This is due to the fact that not all Internet users are online 24/7. This means that a significant number of addresses are idle most of the time. The provider automatically allocates one of these free IPs every time you connect.

Settings

It's worth talking a little about setup, as it's equally important information. In principle, there is no setting itself; to activate the option, you need to send an application using the method described above. In the morning you can safely check the connection - the address will become permanent.

It is worth paying attention: the account balance must be positive in order for the system to be able to write off money for one day of use. The average price per day is 5 rubles.

This is all the information about the features of using types of virtual addresses, the main thing is to understand them so that questions and current problems do not arise later.

Why do you need this?

And the question posed seems to be simple, but for some reason three possible situations inevitably come to mind (and there will probably be someone special outside of this list):

1. Change the external IP address of the router. The same address that is actually issued to the router on the Internet from the provider.
2. Change the local IP of the router. The address that acts as a gateway on the local network through which we connect to its web configurator. Usually no one changes it, but in order to, say, connect 2 routers to the same local network, one of them will have to rewrite the address to avoid conflicts.
3. You just want to change your client address so that it appears differently on the Internet. Yes, such people may also very well end up in this article by confusing the actual location of the IP change. But let's briefly consider this case.

And if your situation can be attributed to the fourth or fifth point, welcome to the comments. We share our experience, ask questions, help others.

How to set your own coordinates?

So, what should you do to find out the router address and how to determine its type?

The simplest way is to enter a query called “My IP” into the Yandex search bar, after which your personal coordinates are quickly determined;

Another option is to go to the “Control Panel” of your own computer, then to the “Network Control Center”. Here you can find the connection, right-click, select the “Details” function. Among many other data there will be your personal address.

In order to find out its type - statistical or dynamic, you need to stop being on the network and connect again. You need to check the numbers and, if they have changed, this indicates a dynamic variety. If a similar combination occurs, it means it is static.

Or again click on your own connection, select the “Properties” function. Near the “IPv4” item there should be one of the following values: “select an address automatically”, “use the following IP”. So, the first value that appears indicates a dynamic type of address, the second indicates a constant one, we can draw conclusions.

Find out the IP address using additional utilities

In addition to the built-in Windows tools, there are also third-party ones. They can also be used to determine addresses. The AdapterWatch utility will help us find out the IP. It will provide the user with information not only about speed and packets, but also about device addresses. The Piriform Speccy utility may also be useful. It will show all the information related to the IP address.

Accurate address determination

Any device that has the ability to access a virtual network has its own IP address. It allows other users to find it, send an electronic message, any kind of file, and also exchange the data of interest.

By general definition, this is a kind of indication of the location of a node on the Internet, the coordinates of the subject’s location. For a better understanding, it is worth drawing some kind of parallel, comparing the computer address with the citizen’s personal registration at the place of residence.

It provides the opportunity to find out the exact position of a particular citizen within, for example, a state. So the network address itself helps to calculate the exact location of a personal computer or any other device.

How to find out the standard IP address of a router: several ways

Since you are looking for this information, then most likely you need to change your router settings. If this is a new device that smells like fresh plastic, then you can see the standard IP address of the router by looking at the bottom. The label will contain the treasured numbers or DNS address.

In the IP line you will see 4 numbers separated by a dot. To go into the router settings, simply enter this address into the address bar of your browser. Next, you will be asked to enter your username and password. If you are more careful, you can see the login and password under the label. Most often used:

• Login: admin
  ;
• Password: admin
  – or no password at all, just leave the field blank.

Obtaining and setting up a static IP address Rostelecom

Why are citizens forced to register at their place of permanent residence? It’s right that they can be quickly found - the name of the city, street, house and apartment allows you to accurately determine the location of a particular citizen. This principle is also used on the Internet; each personal or office computer has its own specific address, at which another user can calculate it and send, for example, correspondence by e-mail. Why do you think hackers manage to hack the websites of large banking systems or sensitive personal data? It's very simple - they calculate the computer's IP and bypass the security system using their illegal methods. By connecting to a provider, for example, Rostelecom, the device is registered on the company’s technical servers, with a specific address assigned. Only after this can data be exchanged between other users - after all, you need to know exactly where to send information from and to where.

Pros and cons of the static type of network position

To understand and analyze the advantages of using this location, it is worth considering in detail what exactly this IP address provides:

1. You will be able to directly access your own device from any part of the world. It must be said that this is exactly what the well-known hackers do - they find out the IP, cleverly bypass the security system, and steal information;
2. It will be possible to install on your computer any server of interest where network data is stored;
3. A permanent address is a unique proof of identity. There are services on the Internet that allow access to them only by an approved address. This is a well-known defense system.
4. If you have a permanent address, your friends and acquaintances can connect remotely, which is very convenient in various circumstances;
5. The cost of a dedicated IP address is small, acceptable for many users and amounts to approximately 150 rubles for one month;
6. The option does not require any settings, you just need to submit an application for connection and tomorrow you will already be the owner of a static address;
7. With this address you can organize a file hosting service, a personal information channel, a small radio or television company, a virtual store, etc.;
8. The speed of transmission and subsequent sending of data will increase significantly. You will be able to download files of any size from file hosting services, without being notified that a lot of downloads have been made from your address and you need to wait.

The main disadvantage of a permanent address, at the same time as the advantage of a dynamic one, is the need to pay. Although it is not high, it is still there, and this is a drawback. Of course, with such a location you can be detected much easier and faster, therefore, if you plan to carry out activities hidden from others, then you should not buy a so-called “network registration”.

How to check Internet speed using speedtest

You don't need to be an experienced Internet user to find out the exact speed of your Internet connection. One of the easiest ways is to use the option of Rostelecom itself:

1. Open the official website of the provider: //speedtest.onlime.ru
2. The window presented will show your region, IP address and instructions on what needs to be done to accurately determine the speed.
3. Next, click “Start Testing”.

Please note that testing may take some time. As a rule, no more than 1 minute.

Before starting testing, we recommend making sure of the following:

• It is advisable to use this option exclusively for Rostelecom subscribers. If you are a customer of another provider, results may not be accurate.
• In order to increase the accuracy of testing, it is necessary to connect a personal computer to the router using a cable. In the case of a wireless connection, the results may not be correct.
• Before the test, disconnect all devices from the Internet except your personal computer. Also close programs that actively use the Internet connection. It is especially necessary to stop the torrent.

We also recommend using a third-party, but the most popular speed testing service: //speedtest.net. In this case, you do not need instructions. On the main page of the site, you need to click on the Go button and wait for the test results. The verification may take some time.

How to change router IP

And so, dear friends, now we will be in the shoes of a real system administrator. We put on a false beard, an old tattered sweater, and turn on the air conditioning at -16. And now the nipples are tense, and we are ready to make adjustments.

I'll explain why this needs to be done. As you noticed, most routers have a standard address, which makes it much easier to access it. Plus, sometimes you need to separate machines into different subnets. To begin, write the standard address in the address bar and enter your username and password.

NOTE!

Change only the subnet, that is, the second digit from the end. For example, it was 192.168.0.1 and we set it to 192.168.34.1. After the change, you can get to the router at this address, the main thing is not to forget it.

Source

Option 3 – Change the IP address on the client

That's right, the topic of the article is not confused. Some users think that they need to change the IP address on the router, although a local change is enough to do this. The basic task is for the external IP address on your computer to be displayed to others, and ideally to allow access to some mistakenly closed sites.

There are two main options: install a proxy or VPN. Our Bearded Man has already described how to do this correctly in THIS ARTICLE. Everything is described there in great detail and the necessary references are given, I recommend you read it.

And I propose to end here. In my superficial opinion, without deep deviations, there is nothing more to say on this topic. We use it, we change it, we rejoice.