How did phone numbers appear and why in Russia - “+7”. Parsing

For years (I have lived in Moscow since 2012) I walked past driving schools with the thought that I need to somehow find out the procedure for obtaining a license... I need to save some money, it’s expensive... But in fact, you go and get it. Well, really. The main thing is to start.

So, given:

Belarusian, I live in Moscow without a driver’s license
task:
I want to undergo training at a driving school and pass a category B license (passenger cars)
questions:

  1. What documents are needed?
  2. How much does driving school cost?
  3. How long does it take to study?
  4. Is it really possible to hand over to the traffic police without bribes?

Briefly on questions

  1. Documentation.
    To start training at a driving school, you don’t need any documents (well, maybe a passport). Yes, yes, registration is not required. It will only be required before the exam at the traffic police (although it is not registration at all. Legally speaking, it is a notification of the arrival of a foreign citizen). It will have to be done officially. But more on that later.
  2. Training in a driving school costs
    ... from 10-15 thousand rubles. up to 40,000, and maybe more can be found. It is important to understand what the cost is made up of. It's simple here: theory
  3. practice
  4. fees (for organizing the exam at the traffic police, in my case it was 1000 rubles)
  5. state duty (2000 rub.)
  6. honey. certificate (2000 rub.)
  • Training period
    . Theory ≈1.5-2 months. The minimum basic driving course is 24 academic hours. You can really skate it in 2 weeks. Formally, after this you can go take the exam at the traffic police. But damn you will pass it if you have no real driving experience. What to do? Below I will tell you about my experience.
  • Is it possible to pass it yourself
    , without paying money to the traffic police inspectors? Really.
  • Registration

    This piece of paper, which is not at all clear why it is needed... is some kind of bureaucratic burp. After 16 years of living in Russia, its purpose remains a mystery to me. I’m just used to the fact that the bureaucratic machine has to reclaim this piece of paper... and no one checks its authenticity. Never. Yes, yes, you can bring an absolute lie to the bank or consulate when applying for a visa, etc. And no one will give a damn. This is what scammers take advantage of, who give you a fake “registration” for money. Because no one gives a damn about her. Except for the traffic police. They will make a request to the FMS (Federal Migration Service) and check whether you really notified Russia of your arrival. So a fake registration won’t work

    . What should I do? We take a Muscovite (in my case, my wife), go together to the MFC (at the place of registration of the taken Muscovite) and register. The procedure takes... well, half an hour to an hour. Samples of filling out, forms - all this is on site, check, they will explain everything to you.

    Print and take with you a scan of all pages of your passport

    !

    The presence of a Muscovite (or host, as he is called) is mandatory. It is enough for him to have a passport with Moscow registration. As a result, we receive a tear-off spine - this is also the “registration”. In a couple of working days, the FMS will receive data from the MFC, after which you will officially “break through the databases.” Conclusion.

    You don't have to pay anyone to register. They will make you a fake that will not be accepted by the traffic police. It’s better to give this money to a Muscovite you know for being amenable. Your registration will not burden him in any way.

    Significance for the subscriber - in everyday life

    At the moment, a mobile phone number is not just a set of numbers to call a specific person, it is a full-fledged person identifier. It is simply necessary in modern life, without it you will not be able to open a bank account, register on many sites, and, in principle, lead an active social life.

    For example, it is simply impossible to create a Google account without a phone number, just like on many other resources. Almost all social networks require it. Most government organizations will ask for your mobile phone.

    Even if you just want to find out some information about the ordered service, it’s better to leave your mobile phone so that you can quickly receive a call or SMS.

    Finally

    This is a truly important part of our lives, which at the moment is almost impossible to refuse. I hope you found this information interesting and useful.

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    Comments - 0:

    Learning process. Theory. August-September 2021

    On July 31, 2021, I was just walking past a driving school and decided to stop by. After a short discussion and questions (it was important for me whether they issue a document upon completion of training, so that I would be able to take the exam not only through a driving school, but also independently), I signed the agreement and made the first payment (13 thousand rubles). Spent: 13,000 ₽

    Looking ahead: I received my license on April 25, 2021 (9 months after the start of training). Why is it taking so long, can you do it faster? Can.

    I recommend going to theory: asking questions, understanding controversial situations. Theory is a very logical thing. After you learn the basics (rules, signs, markings, that’s all) - most of the answers in the exam can be given using logic and common sense. But some questions will still have to be literally memorized. It is not convenient to prepare for the test using a book (given at a driving school). Find the app on your phone. There are a lot of them. I liked the Traffic Rules Exam 2019 (link for iOS, but also available for Android). The driving school will have one lesson dedicated to first aid. It was carried out by a guest from the Ministry of Emergency Situations. I recommend not to miss it. Because (God forbid, of course) in the case of guts-blood-dismemberment, you need to understand how to act. In short, don’t touch anything or anyone, call an ambulance. But there may be interesting nuances. In general, you will learn all this in class. Don’t be put off by a teacher’s invitation to, for example, try to perform CPR on a dummy. There will be no unnecessary training. In general, a month later I passed the internal theory exam and went on vacation.

    Driving. October 2021

    After the vacation, I paid for the second part of the training (11 thousand rubles) and started driving (with manual driving). October turned out to be sunny. The first couple of lessons I didn’t understand at all how to drive, how to steer... completely awesome. I thought it was all somehow simple, but in fact my head was boiling from the number of operations that need to be done in order for the car to move (and not just drive, but where it needs to go). This feeling did not leave me until the end of the class, because I had just gotten used to starting, I had to steer, I just started steering, I had to make a U-turn, I seemed to have figured out the U-turn, I had to parallel park, drive into the garage, etc. And then we went into the city! O_O Spent: 24,000 ₽

    There are no complaints about the instructor, but there is nothing particularly to praise either. He gave you the base, but as such he has no interest in your experience. The instructor offered to “help with the exam” so as not to waste time. Offered additional classes, past the driving school. I refused all offers. I wanted to take the exam myself. I finished the basic course and realized that this was not enough for me to take the exam at the traffic police. I took a break and started the next block of classes only in January 2019 with a different instructor.

    What is a 10-digit phone number?

    Mobile phone numbers are always 10 digits long (three digits for the service provider plus a seven digit number). ... Phone Numbers in the Philippines.

    Location
    Typical format0XX-XXX-YYYY 02-XXXX-YYYY (only for area code "02") 09XX-XXX-YYYY (mobile phones)
    Access codes
    Country dialing code+63
    International call prefix00

    Driving. January-February 2021

    An additional 24 hours of driving cost me another ≈11 thousand rubles. The situation has not improved dramatically; all driving is quite formal. But what an experience. Moreover, January turned out to be very snowy. I still remember the words of the instructor when I first got into the snow-covered car: “I don’t even understand why we met today” (well, like the weather was “not suitable for flying”). “Strange comment,” I thought then, but remained silent. Spent: 35,000 ₽
    At the last lesson, February 18, the instructor wished me good luck in the exam and was like that. I paid the state fee (2000 rubles), paid the driving school an organizational fee (1000 rubles) and was given an exam date - March 5th. Spent: 38,000 ₽

    Retake 1. Venue. March 2021

    Before retaking I pay 1000 rubles again. driving school for organizing it. During the retake, I stalled on the very first exercise - an overpass (you can stall twice on the platform). But I press the brake while I’m at it and don’t allow it to roll back. I start up and drive over the overpass. In general, the overpass is the most difficult thing on the site; 50% of those taking tests fail on it, the majority are girls (I’m not a sexist, just statistics that I observed three times on the exam site). Spent: 41,600 ₽

    The most annoying case was when a girl drove perfectly over an overpass and almost didn’t reach the end of the exercise (after the overpass, the front wheels should stop in the corridor between cones ≈ 1 m wide).:) She and the inspector argued for a very long time whether she had arrived or not. But in the end - a retake. And I’m great. I drove everything right this time and went to wait for the exam in the city. The city did not give up. Exceeded the speed limit by 2 km/h in a section with a 20 km/h limit. The cunning inspector first suggested that I make a U-turn (on a one-way road), I hesitated for a second, but immediately said that this was not allowed. Immediate command: find a parking spot. “There are signs on both sides - stopping is prohibited.” In short, while I was looking at the signs, the speed was 2 km/h and exceeded (and there was a hundred-meter section with a limit of 20 km/h), which the inspector immediately noticed and gave a failure. I have no complaints, you have to be careful.

    How to dial a phone number?

    Many have come across the format of numbers, when some show it in the format “+7-…….”, and others in the format “8-…….”. In fact, if you use a phone in Russia, both options are correct. But if you call from abroad, you will have to dial the number with a plus or by entering the combination of numbers “007” instead of “+7”. This is something like a single standard that allows you to minimize the number of dialed codes to first make long-distance calls, and then to international ones.

    Many people don’t understand how much we hated people with zero in their phone number.

    Now, for unification, even incoming numbers are defined in an international format. This greatly simplifies the process of working with numbers. I remember when everything worked a little differently, numbers stored in the phone book with an eight were easily dialed, but not identified. That is, if the number was in this format, the device did not match it and the incoming number was simply determined in the form of numbers. Now this has been corrected and it is almost impossible to encounter this.

    Let's discuss in our Telegram chat whether you found those same phones with a disk.

    Perhaps the only problem in choosing how to dial a number is that calls can be charged differently, that is, as international or local. I personally have not encountered this, although I type both ways, but they say on the Internet that this happens.

    That is, by dialing a number in the “+7” format, you will always reach a subscriber in Russia or Kazakhstan, since this international code is valid for these countries. And the “+” sign is just an access to the international number format.

    Retake 2. City. April 2021

    Another 1000 rub. for the organizational meeting. For the second retake, I once again train along the route with a new instructor: 1500 rubles. in 1.5 hours. If you take the test on the Lobnensky route, I recommend: Pavel Nikolaev. He explains well, lays out not only from the point of view of the formality of performing the exercises, but common sense and logic. Spent: 43,100 ₽

    After training with him, I was very confident of success. And success was close, if not for the bus that I missed. I even went to a driving school to discuss the situation with the teacher. I won’t repeat myself; I described the situation in my review to Pavel.

    How can I find out where a call is coming from?

    The price of outgoing calls is primarily affected by the provider's tariff. Call costs may vary depending on the region. At the same time, the final price of the tariff cannot in any way affect the effectiveness of business negotiations. A great way to save money is to purchase an IP telephony number for the region you need.

    If you need to determine which part of the country a landline number was calling from, then you need to follow a simple algorithm. From the ten-digit number of the contact, we remove the region code and only a 6- or 7-digit phone number remains. The region itself can be calculated from the list:

    You can reach Crimea by entering +7692 (Sevastopol), and for the rest of the peninsula the call is made using +7 10 390, and then the rest of the numbers. If you could not find the required code in the list, you can determine it using the online service.

    Retake 3. Success. April 23, 2021

    Another 1000 rubles. organizational fee. The question arises, why pay another fee to a driving school? You don’t have to pay and take the exam as usual. Only a) there will be mega-hemorrhoids with registration for the exam b) instead of two weeks between retakes, you can wait a month. To understand, driving schools provide cars for the exam. That is, the instructors’ responsibilities include not only teaching you how to ride, but also accompanying those taking the exam. For the last retake, I’m taking two more classes with Pavel. Spent: 47,100 ₽

    According to the rules, after the third retake the break is a month. And if you do not pass within six months, then you will have to take everything again, starting with the theory (even if it has already been passed). In general, the third attempt was my last. After all, my term was also limited by registration (valid for 3 months, mine ended on April 27). Thus, there was about a week left to pass the exam and get a license.

    By the way, Belarusians, keep in mind that official registration cannot be done more often than once every six months. In any case, this is what all sorts of legal websites write, for example here, referring to the legislation. I haven’t found any confirmation on the FMS website yet, but you’ll find shit there.

    In short. Third retake. Success. Joy. Relief. I handed it over myself, just as I wanted.

    About “you can’t pass without money”: I met a guy during the exam.:) He brought in money for the exam. And he didn’t pass! Surprise mazafaka. He says he messed up while driving and the inspector gave him a failure. And so he came to retake and doesn’t understand what to do! He said that if he didn’t pass it again, he would go and ask for the money back. Whether he passed or not, I unfortunately don’t know; our paths diverged during the exam.

    How many digits are there in a landline phone?

    Sasha

    What a question! Open the lid and look: if the phone is analog, then there is not a single digit, but if the phone is digital, then it contains only one “digit”! Seriously, the number of digits in the number depends on the telephone network - the more users, the correspondingly more digits in the number. The internal network of enterprises contains three or four numbers; to access the city network, another one is added before the number, usually “8” or “9”. To communicate with another network - long-distance communication - the city code of the correspondent (who is being called) is added to the number. There are exactly as many digits in the city code as are missing to ten. For example: if in a regional center, city numbers usually have 6 digits, then the code for this city will be four digits. In Moscow, ten-digit numbers have been in use for several years now, so a code is dialed every time you make a call, even an intracity one. To call a mobile number or from a mobile to a landline, the mobile rule is used - the internal country code is added in front. For us it is “+7” or “8”, regardless of where both devices are located.

    Obtaining a driver's license. April 24-25, 2019

    It would seem that all that remains is to get your license. But a) my registration ends on April 27 b) registration through State Services is not available to Belarusians (I have the most verified re-verified account in State Services, with proof of identity in the pension fund, but it is still not available). To sign up for a license, you need to go to the traffic police and receive the coveted coupon on a first-come, first-served basis. The driving school advised “just go early.” They say that coupons are issued from 8 am, and you must arrive at least 15-30 minutes in advance.

    in the morning at the closed doors of the traffic police

    I arrived at 7:45 and was blown away. The queue is a million people. Everyone is written down on a piece of paper... fak zis shield, welcomeback tu u-es-es-ar. In short, I didn’t get a ticket that day. On the trail. day I woke up at 5 am and at 5:45 I was already at the doors of the traffic police (first? Ha, I was 8th in line!). Is there such a queue with herali? And because only white people can sign up for State Services on time, the rest (Tajiks, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Belarusians again) cannot sign up online. So every morning a small Soviet Union gathers at the doors of the traffic police. But, okay, visitors... there are also Muscovites in the queue who came to get a coupon simply because “at government services, registration is only on the 13th,” you see, “and my license runs out already on the 9th.” Well, fucked up, dear, you knew the exact date of expiration of rights for 10 years and fucked up this day, I congratulate you. But that’s okay. But those who start climbing out of line - not okay. They generally wanted to explain through tactile-facial manipulations that we had not gathered here since 5 am to remember Lenin’s ideas. By the way, it really comes down to fights, read my live mini-report from the scene. Knowledgeable people in line said that it was even worse in other branches. Here (in Lobnenskoye) along the cr. At least inspectors have been on watch since half past 7 am and help monitor compliance with the queue when receiving coupons. Otherwise it would just be a farce. This is understandable, in total about 30 coupons are issued, and there are at least a hundred people in the queue. —— Let's summarize. By noon on April 25, 2021, I was returning home with my license in hand. In 9 months from the moment of signing the contract with the driving school, 47,100 ₽ were spent (or ≈5300 ₽ every month). It could have been done faster and cheaper. But I was in no hurry and wanted to learn how to drive, and not get a license for show.

    Am I a trembling creature or do I have rights?:) I have. What for? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ Car sharing will not be available to you without experience. Apart from Lifkar, Kar-Fo-Yu and Carousel, that’s not a fact. The real need for a car in Moscow—well, that’s it... The truth of life is that public transport and taxis completely cover our family’s (two children) needs for transportation. But I still want a car, nine months of torment were in vain or what? But that's another story.

    ps After reading what was written, I’m not sure that this hemorrhoid would inspire me to go study for a license, but perhaps it will be useful to someone.:D Believe me, in fact there are more hemorrhoids! It’s just that if you start, it’s somehow not hemorrhoids. Do you have anything to add or questions? Please comment.

    How to identify an operator using special services

    Website of the Central Research Institute of Communications

    • Geography: only Russian Federation.
    • Number type: mobile and landline numbers.

    The only official service that shows the new operator after changing the number. His data is often used by other identification sites.

    True, it will not be possible to find out the region to which the number is linked. In addition, you can check one number at a time for free. So for commercial purposes (for example, compiling a database for mailing lists) it is unlikely to work.

    Go to the TsNIIS website →

    MegaFon and Beeline services

    • Geography: only Russian Federation.
    • Number type: mobile numbers only.

    Two representatives of the Big Four have added pages to their websites where you can quickly identify your mobile operator and region.
    Beeline needs a captcha, MegaFon does not. Otherwise the services are identical. Determine the operator on the MegaFon website → Determine the operator on the Beeline website →

    Codes.su

    • Geography: the whole world.
    • Number type: mobile and landline numbers.

    An independent service that determines the country and region for landline numbers, as well as the operator and region for mobile numbers. We checked several numbers from the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Sweden and the USA, all tests were completed successfully.

    Numbers can be entered one by one manually. If you need a bulk search of numbers (for example, you intend to create mailing lists and do not want subscribers from different regions to receive messages at night), you can integrate the service API with the website.

    Determine the operator on the website "Codes.su" →

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