MAPS OF CELL OPERATOR BASE STATIONS FOR ANDROID and iOS / DOWNLOAD

Any mobile phone connects to one of the base stations of the cellular operator. When moving a mobile device on the ground, it instantly switches to another, closer cell. This happens completely unnoticed by the user. Each base station has its own parameters, which are important for comfortable use of voice communications and mobile Internet.

The most important parameters are the frequency of cellular communications and signal strength. With power, everything is simple: the more powerful the signal that reaches the user’s mobile device, the better the quality of voice communication, the higher the speed of the mobile Internet. The frequency affects which communication standard the user’s mobile device will interact with. For example, 4G high-speed Internet uses some frequencies, and GSM voice communications uses others.

how to determine the direction to the base station yourself

Understanding where the base station of a cellular operator is located is perhaps the main question for anyone who has encountered the problem of a poor mobile signal and has set about fixing it, be it a professional installer of cellular amplification systems or someone who has decided to fix the problem on their own. In this section we will try to help you solve the problem of determining the location of base stations using special maps, compasses, programs and applications. We hope this material will help you achieve your goal.

Radiation threat to humans

The numbers on the device will not be able to clearly demonstrate the harm to human health from cellular communications. The rays are invisible, and it is difficult to understand their harm.

Telephone radiation and possible harm to health

To determine the strength of the beam, you can conduct an experiment:

1. Go down to the basement and check for connection.
2. Draw a mental line to the street.
3. Calculate how many concrete floors and walls are penetrated by the beam from the phone.

According to experts, each layer of concrete reduces radiation by 30–32 times. All that remains is to multiply this number by the number of obstacles and get the conditional value of the beam strength and imagine how they pierce you in an open place.

In the country

Proponents of the theory that it is safe to use mobile communications and live among towers like to say that household appliances emit much more. People in their apartment are surrounded by wires.

When you turn on a regular light bulb, a magnetic field is generated. Many people have noticed that after watching TV for a long time, even in a comfortable position, a person feels weak and tired. The reason is the radiation from the device.

The table shows the radiation indicators of household equipment for comparison. According to SNiP, the norm is defined as 0.2 µT.

Where should the external antenna of a cellular signal booster system point?

When installing a cellular booster system, a directional external antenna provides the greatest effectiveness, and it is very important to choose its direction correctly. It should look at the nearest base station of the cellular operator whose signal needs to be strengthened - MTS, Beeline, Megafon or TELE2.

But what to do if you need to strengthen the signal of more than one operator? Of course, it is not always the case that several operators “fail” at once, but such situations still happen. So what to do in this case?

Fortunately, very often several mobile operators broadcast from one tower at once, and then the task is simplified. We simply point the antenna towards such a “multi-operator” base station. What if there is no such tower and the operators you need are located at different base stations? - There are several options:

• If the separation of the base stations of the cellular operators you need is not too great, simply point the antenna in the middle between them (take into account the viewing angle of the antenna).

• If the desired base stations are located far from each other, at a distance greater than the viewing angle of the directional antenna, then the best option would be to use an omnidirectional antenna with a horizontal viewing angle of 360 degrees.

• An alternative could be to use two cellular signal amplifiers and two directional antennas, so that each set faces the desired cell towers, but, in our opinion, this unreasonably increases the cost of the system and this method should be used only as a last resort, if other options fail positive result.

We have decided where the antenna should point, and now we come to the next and most important question...

Additional software for searching coordinates

Sometimes, the documentation (SES conclusions) contains the address where the operator’s BS is located. But when you enter these details into Google Earth Pro, sometimes the location is not displayed accurately. I recommend using Double GIS in parallel if your region is included in it.

When searching for BS on the ground using Google Earth Pro maps, sometimes you come across areas with a fuzzy image. In such cases, I use Yandex maps. Often, Yandex has much better pictures.

And at the end of the article, creative advertising for LG HD TV

COMPASSES AND BASE STATION MAPS USEFUL SOFTWARE

Below you will find links to download applications, maps and recommendations for their use. The section is constantly replenished and updated.

Android application “Base stations (Moscow and Moscow region)” from EngineeringForYou

Map of the location of base stations of cellular operators.

The undeniable advantage of this application is that no matter what SIM card is installed in your smartphone, it shows in a very convenient format the base stations of ALL mobile operators in Moscow and the Moscow region - MTS, Beeline, Megafon, Tele2 . It gives the number, address and name of the base station operator, using which you can easily find detailed information about the tower of interest on the Internet, including its frequencies and standards. According to the developer, he does not plan to go further than the Moscow region, which is a pity. Very cool application, has very good user reviews.

In our opinion - the best so far, our rating is 5 out of 5!

It would be 10 out of 5 if, when you click on a specific tower, the compass turns on and points the direction to it.

From the developer's description:

“Search for base stations of cellular operators (MTS, MegaFon, VimpelCom, Tele2) in Moscow and the Moscow region. You can search by BS number, address, near you or simply on the map"

Application for Android and iOS “3G 4G Wifi Communication Maps” from OpenSignal.com

Compass location of base stations of cellular operators and wifi points. Shows base stations around the world. According to reviews, there is a periodic error in the compass direction, but the map shows the base stations correctly.

Some inconvenience is that the compass only points to the cell to which your phone is connected at the time the program is running (the current communication tower). On the map, the program also reflects the base stations of only your operator - through which you are currently using the mobile Internet (main SIM card).

The application claims quite broad capabilities, in particular:

Compass of base stations Map of base stations and wifi hotspots Connection speed test and ping Best and worst 2G, 3G and 4G coverage locations Comparison of operator speeds

It has a fairly good rating and user reviews.

How to find a cell tower

To find out where the tower that provides us with communications is located, you need to know some parameters of the received signal:

• Power (denoted as RSPR);
• Geographic identifier (LAC or TAC);
• Carrier Label (MNC);
• Label of the cell used (CID/SAC/ECI).

The lower the RSPR value, the greater the signal strength. At values ​​greater than 100 dBm, the communication quality becomes frankly poor. This means that the cell tower is either far away or blocked by an obstacle that greatly interferes with the signal (building, trees, hill).

MNC provides insight into which telecom operator owns a particular tower. This allows you to evaluate the quality of communication from different operators. For example, the operator code for MTS is 01, MegaFon is 25. Large mobile operators may have several similar codes at once, for example, for different regions.

Cell tags provide identification of user devices within a cellular network. To put it simply, using these parameters you can approximately determine the location of the mobile device connected to the base station.

This data will help determine the approximate (the error can be up to several kilometers) location of the base station. To do this, you need to enter the signal parameters on a specialized website (for example, xinit.ru). After entering all the necessary data, the site will show the approximate location of the cell tower on the map. After this, you can try to look for it on various map services, or even on panoramas, in order to more accurately point the antenna.

You can find out all this information either using the engineering menu of your mobile phone (each mobile device has its own engineering menu; on some models this is not possible), or using specialized applications, for example, Network Cell Info Lite.

☝️ Can the construction be recognized as unauthorized?

According to Art. 222 of the Civil Code (Civil Code) of the Russian Federation, unauthorized construction is buildings, structures and other structures - that is, real estate. However, as the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation indicated in paragraph 29 of Resolution No. 22 of 2010, the rules on unauthorized construction do not apply to objects that are not real estate. Antenna mast structures do not belong to them.

Therefore, no one can demolish the tower as an unauthorized building - however, a court or supervisory authority has the right to prohibit its operation, after which the cellular operator usually dismantles the equipment itself.

How to use the application

Despite the incomprehensible appearance of the program at first glance, it is very easy to use. We need to find out the signal parameters so that we can then track the location of the tower on the website, or immediately look at a map with base stations in the application.

Immediately after launching the program, we are greeted by a window with sensors, in which we can visually look at the strength of the received signal.

Data from all SIM cards is displayed here, as well as Wi-Fi signal strength indicators.

To obtain more detailed information, you must select the “raw” menu, where the most complete information about the signal will be presented.

To see the location of a cell tower on the map, you need to go to the “Map” item. You will have to wait a little while the application determines the approximate location of the cell tower and downloads the map (this will require an Internet connection).

The Cell Info Lite application will allow you to select and correctly orient the antenna, which will improve the quality of the received signal and increase communication stability.

Let me know what you think about this article topic in the comments. Thank you so much for your comments, responses, likes, subscriptions, dislikes!

How the application works

You can install the program by downloading it from the Google Play store. Android system versions up to 8 are supported. The developers have provided a number of settings for better interaction with different smartphones. To get started, you need to give permissions for location, phone calls and memory access.

Once the location is determined, the program displays the nearest base stations and draws the direction to the nearest one.

Using the Settings button you can switch to the mode of operation with the second SIM.

Using the Satellite Map option, you can give the map a more familiar appearance.

However, in the forest there is practically no difference between a satellite image and a diagram.

Source

Health effects

Comprehensive studies on the effects of radiation from mobile communications and towers with antennas have not yet been carried out. The results that have already been obtained indicate that the waves emanating from cellular antennas have a negative impact on health, especially on the following systems:

• nervous;
• cardiovascular;
• endocrine;
• reproductive;
• immune.

Harm to the human nervous system

The first signs of such an effect: headaches, weakness, fatigue. Mobile operators claim that the program is designed in such a way that radiation does not affect health. The length of the tower and its distance reduce the power of the magnetic field.

Household equipment with harmful radiation

For a person, the total radiation that affects his body is important. To ensure minimal harm, a standard has been developed that takes into account the range of location and the degree of reduction in wave activity. It is measured with special instruments.

Antennas on the roof of a residential building

The distance from the house to the cell tower may be greater than the standard defines, and the level of radiation in the apartment is high. An apartment building located under an antenna suffers less from a mobile phone tower than one located to the side of it.

A school physics course teaches that a magnetic field is formed around any conductor when a current passes through it.

The loops cause induced currents. As a result, improperly laid lighting wires can create a harmful background.

Cell tower

The more complex and powerful the electrical device, the more radiation it emits. The table shows devices and instruments familiar in everyday life, as well as how much their radiation exceeds the permissible value.

The permissible radiation for humans is 0.2 µT - microtesla. When talking on the phone for a long time, the head warms up to a depth of 20 mm. This is clearly visible by the burning ear. People leave the subway tired, often with a headache, even if they traveled comfortably. The rate of harmful effects on health has increased hundreds of times.

Why do you need to know which tower your mobile phone is connected to?

Any mobile phone connects to one of the base stations of the cellular operator. When moving a mobile device on the ground, it instantly switches to another, closer cell. This happens completely unnoticed by the user. Each base station has its own parameters, which are important for comfortable use of voice communications and mobile Internet.

The most important parameters are the frequency of cellular communications and signal strength. With power, everything is simple: the more powerful the signal that reaches the user’s mobile device, the better the quality of voice communication, the higher the speed of the mobile Internet. The frequency affects which communication standard the user’s mobile device will interact with. For example, 4G high-speed Internet uses some frequencies, and GSM voice communications uses others.

What it is

Above on the map, in fact, you can see Megafon 4G towers on the map of our country https://kadastr365.ru/ - the coverage area is marked with the appropriate colors (the map shows the coverage area to make it easier for you to understand what kind of connection is in a particular place). As you can see, the scale of distribution of mobile communications across regions is very large! Let's try to figure out the definition of equipment that gives us the opportunity to use traffic, make calls and write SMS messages?

• It is the core part of any cellular network;
• Towers act as a link between subscriber equipment (for example, telephone) and wireless radio waves (communications, Internet);
• Equipment installed on the ground creates a coverage area - range and power are regulated by antennas.

Look at the map of Megafon base stations - the more of them in one place, the better the connection! Got the definition? Let's move on to the next part of the review.

Coverage map features

When talking about the coverage areas of their communications, operators always make reservations - even if the map indicates that the territory is within the coverage area of ​​the stations, communication there may be unstable. This is explained by the characteristics of a particular area. For example, if you went down into the basement of a building or wandered into a deep ravine in the forest, then you shouldn’t be surprised that you won’t be able to call anywhere from there: the station simply won’t hear your phone.

The quality of communication may also depend on the number of subscribers per base station. That is why there are so many of these stations in large cities. And if a hundred or two guests arrive at once in a small village, where there is only one tower, then this single station simply cannot cope with so many calls and the connection will be unstable.

The characteristics of the passage of radio waves can also greatly depend, for example, on the current weather. In heavy rain, the signal quality may deteriorate, it is worth remembering.

Global requirements

A typical set of standards includes:

1. The energy density is lower than that set by ARPANSA.
2. Prohibition of the construction of low towers. The height is determined by state legislation.
3. If it is necessary to erect low towers, the objects comply with Annex 3 of the Telecommunications Act and Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997 (1997).
4. Installation details are specified by local legislation.

Low tower equipment is slightly different. These are relatively small dishes and antennas. The equipment occupies the heights of existing structures.

Equipment

Our inquisitive readers are probably interested in knowing which towers Tele2 operates on? The telecommunications equipment that this cellular operator uses is truly first-class. Nokia Networks and Flexi Multiradio are the towers Tele2 uses, and these manufacturers produce the latest generation equipment.

Now this mobile operator aims to provide its customers with an uninterrupted signal in 4G format and is successfully working in this direction - residents of large cities have already seen this. In Moscow, St. Petersburg and many other cities, there is an LTE signal even in the metro. To verify this, we recommend reading the article about the Tele2 coverage map in the metro, which is available on our website.

Why do you need to know which tower your mobile phone is connected to?

For a city dweller who spends most of his time in an area with reliable signal reception, information about which base station the mobile phone is connected to may not be important.

Exactly until you decide to order a mobile phone, for example, from China, where the frequencies on which local cellular communications operate may differ from those used in our country. This is where information about base stations comes in handy: you can find out the frequencies and standards on which communications operate in your city, and order a mobile phone that will definitely support all the necessary frequencies.

For residents of towns and villages, as well as regulars at dachas, the issue of connecting to the Internet is acute. Not every village has a stable wired connection, so you have to use 3G/4G modems. And here it is extremely important to know which base station is best to connect to. The most effective will be the one that has a more stable and stronger signal, and also has truly high-speed Internet access (HSPA+, LTE).

Technical progress of mobile communications

All over the planet, towers are being built, equipping masts, roofs of houses, and the insides of buildings. The exact frequency value is determined by the generation of cellular communications (GPS, EDGE, UMTS, LTE, CDMA2000). Typical base station capacities vary. US towers with a height of 15..50 meters are sometimes installed on the roofs of residential buildings. The direction of the front is almost parallel to the soil surface. The fan blade shaped radiation pattern results in low signal values ​​directly below the mounting area. Typical power density values ​​are 100 times lower than those established by commissions (for example, ARPANSA), examples:

1. Kathrein 80010292 (GSM-900, 1800, UMTS-2100) – 1739 W, height – 12.7 meters. The field strength (50 meters to the tower) in the direction of the main lobe of the radiation pattern is 0.98 μW/sq. cm (measurement height 1.5 meters). Ten times lower than Russian standards.
2. Kathrein 742241 (GSM-900, 1800, UMTS-2100) – 1428 W, height – 20.5 meters.
3. Kathrein 742241 (GSM-900, 1800, UMTS-2100) – 1329 W, height – 33.3 meters.

Mobile telephony has gained worldwide significance. Relay radio communication is actually the basis of the technology. Over 1.4 million towers grace the planet. The third generation of digital communications has significantly increased the number of designs. Access points decorated offices, walls of houses, and apartments. However, experts point out the relatively low danger of the segment, taking broadcasting (television, radio) as a base. Today, doctors continue to be concerned about the long-term effects missed by hasty researchers earlier. The phenomenon of increased body temperature of residents (+1 degree) has already been proven.

The body absorbs five times more energy from broadcast power: 100 MHz – FM radio; 300-400 MHz – television. Human height makes humans excellent vertical receiving antennas. TV workers have worked for fifty years, there is no sharp increase in mortality or morbidity. Features of modulation with pseudo-noise signals greatly reduce the power of cellular communication waves of the latest generations.

This is interesting! Statistics on the development of cancer in the population near base stations are very inconclusive. Researchers tend to consider facts a quirk of chance, a mere coincidence.

Research into the problem gave us the right to draw conclusions: there is no change in the encephalogram, the likelihood of cancer is the same. Individuals with hypersensitivity feel the effect of self-hypnosis. Finally, international commissions have developed measures (IEEE 2005, ICNIRP 1998) to ensure protection. Governments are obliged to localize the effect of documents, implementing the instructions of experts. icnirp.org sells research results on the effects of frequencies 100 kHz..300 GHz (price: 60 euros).