According to Russian law, certain government agencies may require official providers to block sites that violate the laws. Rostelecom is one of the largest Internet operators in Russia, so it always blocks such sites very quickly.
But what if the blocking occurred by mistake and you urgently need to access the site? Fortunately, there are a number of ways to do this. We propose to analyze them in more detail.
The reason for limited access to sites from Rostelecom
Roskomnadzor is responsible for blocking Internet resources in the Russian Federation. He can order blocking either judicially or extrajudicially. And the very providers whose clients are any Internet users are responsible for execution. The reasons used are the Constitution, criminal, administrative and other legal acts. Most often, sites are blocked for the following reasons:
- The site contains materials that contradict the principle of copyright;
- The site contains pornographic materials;
- The site sells prohibited substances and materials. Or contains instructions for making them;
- The site encourages users to engage in extremist or terrorist activities;
- The site insults the feelings of believers.
These are just the most common reasons for blocking. In fact, the site may close for completely different reasons. At the same time, Roskomnadzor’s decision is not always lawful. Therefore, it becomes necessary to bypass the blocking in order to gain access to the resource.
Why do operators limit traffic distribution?
In order to increase profits for mobile tethering, cellular operators, including Yota, MTS and Megafon, fully control the distribution of traffic over the wireless network using TTL tracking technology. This technology allows you to quickly detect the fact of distributing megabytes to connected devices by changing the packet lifetime (TTL).
In modern mobile communication standards, the lifetime of an Internet packet for devices running Android OS is 64 hops. Connecting the mobile Internet to a Wi-Fi network reduces the number of hops to 63. Thanks to this decrease in the indicator, the operator quickly determines the fact of traffic distribution and activates certain restrictions or completely blocking the function.
For desktop computers, the TTL is 128 hops. When connected to a wireless network, this value is also reduced by one.
Ways to bypass site blocking
Luckily, there are many ways to do this. All of them are equally effective, so it all depends on convenience and personal preference. We propose to consider each of them in more detail.
VPN clients in browsers
Modern browsers allow you to install plugins from third-party developers. Their functionality knows no bounds. But VPN services are among the most popular. Their algorithms redirect your traffic through other servers and countries. In simple terms, the system thinks that you are connecting from another country where this blocking does not exist. Therefore, the site is easy to open.
It is important to consider that when using a VPN, there is a decrease in data transfer speed. This is due to the fact that traffic goes through several servers located in different countries at once. Today, the most effective VPN browser plugins are:
- Using VPN in browsers is easiest for Opera users, because it has a built-in VPN. Thus, there is no need to download any additional software. It is enough to adhere to the following algorithm:
- Open the menu by clicking on the Opera icon in the upper left corner of the browser window. Select "Settings". You can directly go to the settings menu by pressing the key combination “Alt + P”.
- Open the "Advanced" tab and select the "Security" section.
- Scroll to the “VPN” category and move the corresponding slider to the active position.
- After this, a special icon will appear in front of the address bar. Click on it to set up a VPN in Opera.
- Express VPN is a fairly popular service for virtual networks. It can be installed either as a client on a computer or mobile device, or as an extension. Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox supported:
- Download for Chrome - https://www.expressvpn.com/ru/vpn-software/chrome-vpn ;
- Download for Mozilla - https://www.expressvpn.com/ru/vpn-software/firefox-vpn ;
- Download for Chrome - https://nordvpn.com/ru/special/vpn-for-chrome/ ;
- Download for Chrome - https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/safervpn-proxy-free-fast/cocfojppfigjeefejbpfmedgjbpchcng?hl=ru ;
Unfortunately, not all VPN services are free. However, they often include a trial period. This is especially true in situations where you need to use the extension only once.
Bypass Rostelecom restriction using the FriGate plugin
FriGate is a free plugin for most modern browsers that allows you to get uninterrupted access to any sites from around the world. Several versions are available depending on the browser and focus. Their list is as follows:
- Google Chrome: FriGate 2 CDN for beginners. The best choice, which contains all the necessary functions;
- FriGate 3 is suitable for advanced users. Equipped with additional functionality;
- FriGate UA for users from Ukraine;
- Standard FriGate;
Each version can be installed in the extension or plugin store of the corresponding browsers. For convenience, the official website of the service has navigation with all links. It is located at https://fri-gate.org/ru/ .
PC programs
The previously discussed extensions for Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox are also available for download. They can be installed on computers with Windows, Linux and MacOS operating systems, as well as on iOS, Android and Windows Mobile. This can be done on the official websites. It is worth remembering that not all of them are free to use.
- Express VPN - https://www.expressvpn.com/ru/ ;
- NordVPN - https://nordvpn.com/ru/ ;
- SaferVPN - https://www.safervpn.com/ru/ ;
Web anonymizers
There are special sites designed to shorten links and access sites through a dedicated server. They can also be used to bypass blocking from Rostelecom. However, this method does not always work, since local servers are often used. We recommend trying the following services:
- Chameleon - https://cameleo.xyz/ . Just go to the site, enter the link for anonymous viewing and click “Go”. The system itself will redirect you to the resource you are interested in;
- 2IP - https://2ip.ru/anonim/ . This is a large service that has a huge number of functions for the network. This includes checking your IP and ISP, speed test, browser information, VPN and much more. There is also an anonymizer here. In addition to the link, you can specify the country through which you want to connect. More than 20 options available;
- Whoer.net - https://whoer.net/ru/webproxy . It works almost the same as the previous options. However, it is installed as a plugin for Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla Firefox or Yandex Browser. The main problem is that it is paid, unlike the previous ones.
TOR browser
Many people prefer to use the reliable and popular TOR browser for such purposes. This is a special program that uses so-called onion routing. With this algorithm, user messages are encrypted multiple times and transmitted through multiple servers. An algorithm like this makes your calculation impossible. Naturally, it also allows you to bypass blocking in specific countries.
TOR Browser is free. It is enough to download it from the official website, launch it and go to the desired web page. Its interface is practically no different from conventional browsers. This is not surprising since it is based on the Mozilla Firefox engine. You can download the client from the link https://www.torproject.org/download/ .
It is available for Windows, OS X, Linux and even Android.
VPN plugin
A VPN server is a substitute that allows you to redirect traffic. Thus, connection requests come from another country where there are no restrictions on visiting sites. You don't even have to install special applications - you can use the browser extension:
- Open the "Add-ons" section in your web browser settings;
- Type the name of the VPN plugin into a search engine. We recommend ZenMate, TunnelBear or Hola, but you may choose another option;
- Click on the install button and wait for the plugin to be successfully integrated into the browser.
Now you need to go through a simple registration and select your connection country. That's it, work online and enjoy the resources you need - you managed to bypass the access restrictions!
Please note that services may be free or paid. This is only the first answer to the question of how to remove Rostelecom restrictions on prohibited sites. Go ahead?
VPN services
To put it simply, VPN in the context of bypassing blocking is a way to replace your location by pretending to be a resident of a country in which the site you want is not prohibited. As a bonus, the user receives a secure channel with encryption of all transmitted data.
Reliability and speed of the channel depend on the service provider. The key difference between VPN services and the plugins listed above is that the former require a simple but still setup, but they work not only when surfing through a browser, but in general for all information transmitted and received from the Internet.
7 myths about VPNs and reasons to start using them →
Reviews of popular VPNs on Lifehacker:
- betternet;
- HideMe;
- Privatix;
- TunnelBear;
- VPN Unlimited;
- VPN99.
How to distribute the Internet if the operator has blocked the distribution
To properly bypass packet restrictions on Internet distribution, it is worth considering all current methods and choosing the most suitable one for specific conditions.
Changing IMEI allows you to remove the lock
To implement the possibility of using a SIM card for mobile phones in a modem or distributing traffic over a Wi-Fi network using a router, you can try changing the IMEI value on this device. To do this, the network equipment must be assigned the IMEI that belongs to the smartphone running Windows. If you use IMEI from another device, the operator can easily recognize the substitution, which will lead to complete blocking of the option. To use this method, you must comply with an important condition: do not connect 2 gadgets with identical IMEI values to the same network.
Principle of operation
The option works according to the following algorithm:
- Authorization in a user account on the tele2.ru website or in the operator’s mobile application.
- Go to page.
- Indicating the amount of transmitted traffic and entering the number to which it will be sent.
- Transaction confirmation.
Tele2 Internet distribution by sending traffic to another subscriber can be activated via a USSD request. The user will need to open the call screen and enter the combination *974*number*number of GB#. The final request looks like this: *974*7902ХХХХХХХ*5#.
Additional USSD commands for service management:
- *974# — request information about the remaining traffic available for sending;
- *974*3# — details of transferred gigabytes;
- *974*6# — disable received traffic;
Limits and restrictions
The following limits apply to the service:
- the minimum amount of sent traffic is 1 GB, the maximum is 30 GB;
- possible number of operations per day - no more than 5;
- The maximum amount of traffic sent per month is 30 GB.
It is allowed to send the Internet, which:
- included in the tariff plan used;
- obtained as a result of exchanging minutes for gigabytes using the option of the same name;
- added through self-configuration of the tariff by the user;
- remained from previous month to .
It is prohibited to send the Internet:
- received as a result of participation in Tele2 promotional and promotional programs;
- purchased through a bonus program;
- connected using , “A lot of Internet” and “Add traffic”.
Details
Peculiarities :
- the option is available for subscribers of tariffs from the “My Tele2” and “Premium” line with Internet included in the monthly price;
- on tariff plans with unlimited network access, you can transfer a maximum of 30 GB;
- You can accept sent gigabytes and use them at all tariffs, including archival, corporate and hidden ones;
- the option is not tied to the region of registration of the SIM card, you can share the Internet with any Tele2 subscriber;
- the service does not work in the territory of Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea (functionality is missing both for SIM cards registered in the region, and for numbers purchased in other regions, the owners of which are located there).
Why are different resources blocked?
The answer to the question why Rostelecom restricts access to some sites is quite simple - it means that the material on these services violates any of the laws of the Russian Federation and Roskomnadzor has restricted their visits. For example, they may contain the following content:
- Pornographic materials.
- Drugs spreading.
- Terrorism.
- Inciting ethnic or religious hatred.
- Pirated content (movies, books or music posted online without the consent of the authors).
Of course, respecting the laws is the responsibility of every citizen and we in no way encourage you to engage in the illegal activities listed above. But sometimes it happens that an entire site with content that does not violate the law is blocked because of one suspicious link or a book posted by one of the participants; It is for these cases that we present here various ways to bypass Rostelecom restrictions on prohibited sites.
Adjusting TTL on PC
To change the TTL value on a desktop computer, the user should:
- Open the Start menu and enter regedit in the search bar.
- Go to
- Go to SYSTEM.
- Select CurrentControlSet.
- Open Services.
- Go to Tcpip.
- Open Parameters.
- Create a new file called DefaultTTL.
- Specify the desired TTL value of 64. Save changes in the settings using the corresponding button. Be sure to restart the system by rebooting the computer.
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Mobile communications are an integral part of human life. Without it, we can no longer work or simply live, but it happens that sometimes Megafon reports that a certain communication limitation has been established.
If a communication restriction is set, this means that Megafon has limited various outgoing messages from subscribers.
This service is mainly used by companies and organizations that want to reduce their costs and do not want employees to make non-work calls during working hours. This service includes three options:
- It is prohibited to order services from short numbers.
- the restriction is carried out only within the selected office;
- “white” and “black” lists are connected;
Subscribers independently choose the appropriate option.
If we are talking about restricting communications based on a “black” list, then it is prohibited to make calls to certain numbers or entire directions. For example, it is established that employees cannot call abroad or other cities. If we talk about “white” lists, then employees can call certain directions or numbers that are allowed.
In some cases, only those numbers that are indicated by the client in Megafon are included in the “white” list. Both list options can be defined for each company employee individually or in groups.
How to install and configure a VPN extension in Yandex Browser
The principle of working with plugins is quite simple.
- Choose the extension that suits you and go to the installation page in the Google Chrome online store.
- If the description and set of functions suits you, respond to the “Install».
- Confirm your actions in the dialog box that opens.
- Next, you need to activate the plugin by clicking on the extension icon in the extensions panel on the right.
- Depending on the add-on you choose, you may need to register an account and pay for a subscription.
- Afterwards, you configure the plugin as you need: select the server through which you will connect to the network and go to blocked resources.
Bypass traffic restrictions on iPhone
To bypass the blocking on Apple devices, you can use the algorithm of actions prescribed for mobile gadgets with the Android operating system.
The main difference will be the order of operations:
- Disable the wireless network.
- Download and install the TetherMe application.
- In the dialog box that appears indicating an error, click OK.
- Activate the Internet and go to settings.
- Launch flight mode and reboot the device.
- Deactivate airplane mode.
After the utility is fully downloaded, you can begin to remove the block from the Internet distribution of Beeline and other providers.
Fixing TTL on Android: step-by-step instructions
The TTL fixation method on Android OS requires compliance with the following conditions:
- availability of a personal computer;
- installation of the AndImgTool program;
- downloading and installing the Notepad++ application.
Having fulfilled these conditions, the user must follow the following sequence of actions:
- Go to the store and download a terminal emulator.
- Install it and launch the application.
- In manual mode, enter the combination su dd if=dev/block/platform/***/by-name/boot of=sdcard/boot.img, where instead of asterisks indicate the path to the desired folder.
- Select boot.img and point this file to the AndImgTool application.
- Open init.rc using the Notepad++ utility.
- Enter the code class main.
Be sure to save the changes and flash the selected file. Don't forget to move it to AndImgTool. This will allow you to bypass the limit on distributing traffic to client devices using a fixed TTL.
